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Meaning and Importance of Insurance – Need & Types of Insurance

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Insurance is a contract, represented by a policy, in which a policyholder receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients’ risks to make payments more affordable for the insured. Most people have some insurance: for their car, their house, their healthcare, or their life.

Businesses obtain insurance policies for field-specific risks, For example, a fast-food restaurant’s policy may cover an employee’s injuries from cooking with a deep fryer.

Insurance Components

Three components of any insurance type are the premium, policy limit, and deductible.

Premium: This is the financial consideration which makes the insurance agreement a legally binding contract.
Policy Limit: Policy limit applies to health and general insurance policies where compensation depends on the amount of loss. The policy may limit the maximum compensation for certain types of losses.
Deductible: Deductible applies to general insurance and health insurance policies. A deductible is the maximum amount of loss you will bear out of your pocket. The insurer will start paying only when your losses (or expenses) rise above the deductible limit.

Types of Insurance

Health Insurance

Home Insurance

Auto Insurance

Life Insurance

Travel Insurance

Benefits of Insurance

An insurance policy can even provide your survivors with a lump-sum cash payment if you die. In short, insurance can offer peace of mind regarding unforeseen financial risks

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